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History of astrology

History Of Astrology

The history of astrology as ancient as the beginning of human culture. Astrologers have been respected since then. Back then astronomy was considered a part of astrology. In this history of astrology and astronomy, the question always arises, how did these ancient people know so much about stars and planets without the aid of modern instruments?
There has always been a huge fan following for astrology. Our own Mughal Rulers of India were also huge fans of this study. For instance, Humayun; divided his own ministry into astrological parts-earth, fire, air, and water. In the department of water, there used to be irrigation and canal-type industries. Earth had farming, architecture-type industries covered. Under fire, came the military and weapons industry. While the air department contained subjects like kitchen, wardrobe, hunting weapons like bow and arrow, etc.
Well, the history of the astrology timeline extends backward long enough to the time of cave humans. Early evidence of such practices appears as markings on bones and cave walls, which show that lunar cycles were being noted as early as 25,000 years ago. They clearly tried to understand the Moon’s influence upon tides and rivers. With the Neolithic agricultural revolution, new kinds of predictions, like that of the annual flood, were made by studying the constellation, i.e., the movement of particular star groups was observed. Copies of texts found in this period were found particularly in Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia).

Babylonian (Mesopotamian) Astrology

The first organized piece of astrology was found in the 2nd millennium BC in Babylonia. The Babylonian history of astrology and astronomy focused mostly on what happened in the night sky.  By the 4th century BC, they had a fairly reliable system for predicting future planetary movements too. Babylonian astrology developed within the context of divination. A set of 32 tablets with inscribed liver models, dating from about 1875 BC, are the oldest known detailed texts of Babylonian divination, and these demonstrate an equivalent interpretational format as that employed in celestial omen analysis. Blemishes and marks found on the liver of the sacrificial animal were interpreted as symbolic signs which presented messages from the gods to the king. The Babylonian history of astrology and astronomy formed the basis of the history of astrology in America.

Egyptian Astrology

In the Egyptian horoscope, the whole annual cycle was divided into small periods of time. Each of them was governed by a deity who not only predetermined the lifetime of an individual but also gave him features of his own character, bestowed secret knowledge, revealed the riddles of controlling supernatural processes. The Egyptian Zodiac includes 12 signs: Nile, Amon-Ra, Mut, Geb, Osiris, Isis, Toth, Horus, Anubis, Seth, Bastet, Sekhmet. Each sign, except the Nile, symbolizes the Egyptian god or goddess.

Greek And Romanian Astrology

Around 280 BC a priest from Babylon moved to the Greek island of Kos and taught Babylonian culture as well as astrology to the Greeks. To comprehend the role of the planets within the Greek and Roman worlds, it's necessary to think about the broader contexts of astrology: its theoretical background, technical basis, interpretative conventions, social functions, religious and political uses and theory of fate, also as critiques of it. Astrology assumes a link between Earth and sky during which all existence, spiritual, psychological, and physical, is interconnected. Most premodern cultures practice a sort of astrology. a very complex sort of it evolved in Mesopotamia within the second and first millennia BCE from where it had been imported into the Hellenistic world from the first 4th century BCE onward. There it became related to three philosophical schools, those pioneered by Plato, Aristotle, and therefore the Stoics, all of which shared the idea that the cosmos may be a single, living, integrated whole. Hellenistic astrology also drew on Egyptian temple culture, especially the assumption that the soul could ascend to the celebs.

By the first century CE, the assumption within the close link between humanity and therefore the stars had become democratized and diversified into a series of practices and schools of thought that ranged across Greek and Roman culture. Astrology was practiced at the imperial court and within the street.

It might be wont to predict individual destiny, avert undesirable events, and arrange auspicious moments to launch new enterprises. It could advise on financial fortunes or the condition of one’s soul. it had been conceived of as science and justified by physical influences, or considered to be divination, concerned with communication with gods and goddesses.

In some versions, the planets were influences or causes of events on Earth; in others, they were timing devices, which indicated the ebb and flow of human affairs, just like the hands on a contemporary clock, but without exerting any causal influence. One reading of the classical texts results in the conclusion that astrology had a radical view of your time during which the longer term already existed, a minimum of in potential, then it had been possible to predict the longer term.

Others believed that the astrologer’s task was to intercede in time, altering the longer term to human advantage. during this sense, astrology could also be seen because the times may even see astrology: as a sort of what Lucien Lévi-Bruhl (1926) called “participation mystique” during which time and space were conceived of as one entity and individual and social benefits were to be derived from engaging with it. There was nobody single version of astrology and there have been disputes about what it had been and what it could do; for instance, whether it could make precise predictions about individual affairs or merely general statements.

it's going to therefore be best to believe the difficulty in terms of diversity. That astrological author wrote in Greek or Latin doesn't mean that they were Greek or Roman in any narrow sense. within the 5th century BCE, there have been Greek colonies around the Mediterranean and Alexander’s conquests extended Greek-speaking culture to the borders of India. The Roman Empire’s direct trading links also extended to India, and if it's known that there was a trade artifact, then the likelihood of exchange in ideas also exists.

Indian Astrology

Astrology was first used in India during the Vedic period. As per the estimates from Puranic Time and therefore the Archaeological Record, the Indian ancient astrology has the age of about 5000 BC. The history of Astrology has its root within the Vedas of Hindu that are the oldest scriptures within the world. The Vedas has six supplements also referred to as Vendanges or the limbs of the Vedas. Jyotish Vedanga--Vedic astronomy and astrology on which the Indian ancient astrology is based is one of these.

Ancient sages like Vashistha, Bhrgu, and Garga were the masters of astrology and made many predictions that were true. Then before the beginning of Kali Yug (present time around 3102 BC) sage, Parasara wrote the astrology text called Brhad Parasara Hora Sastra. He also taught it to his disciple sage Maitreya then on. during this way, Indian astrology made an extended journey. Then Indian astrology from India traveled to Persian, then to Babylonians. From this civilization to the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians.

The history of astrology and astronomy has hugely impacted the way we live today. The integrated theory of astrology is still in practice. This statement itself proves the power of astrology. Still, a lot of people doubt it and say it is not Science and be proven. But as a matter of fact, many calculations made thousands of years ago by astrologers match with the scientific calculations today and differ only by a few decimals.

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